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Hundreds of radical were accused of witchcraft successful the colonial-era US.
By Bernd Debusmann Jr
BBC News, Washington
Connecticut lawmakers person voted to exonerate 12 radical much than 370 years aft they were convicted of witchcraft successful assemblage America.
Eleven of the 12 were hanged aft trials that the authorities Senate present acknowledges were a "miscarriage of justice".
It follows a long-running run by descendants to wide the names of those wrongfully accused of being witches.
Dozens were executed for witchcraft successful the US successful the 17th Century.
On Thursday, Connecticut's Senate voted 33-1 to exonerate those convicted successful trials that took spot successful the authorities successful the mid-to-late 1600s.
The legislator who voted against the move, Rob Sampson, said that helium believed it was incorrect to "dictate what was close oregon incorrect astir periods successful the past that we person nary cognition of".
"I don't privation to spot bills that rightfully oregon wrongfully effort to overgarment America arsenic a atrocious spot with a atrocious history," helium was quoted arsenic saying by the Associated Press.
"I privation america to absorption connected wherever we're going, which is simply a brighter and amended future."
The solution had already passed successful Connecticut's House of Representatives, with 121 votes successful favour and 30 against.
The solution follows astir 2 decades of lobbying by the CT Witch Trial Exoneration Project, a radical acceptable up successful 2005 by descendants of the accused.
The radical said they are "ecstatic, pleased, and appreciative" particularly arsenic the determination comes connected the eve of the 376th day of the archetypal witch-hanging successful New England - that of Alice Young.
"We are grateful to descendants, advocates, historians, legislators of some parties and galore others who made this authoritative solution possible."
They added that they "will proceed to advocator for humanities acquisition and memorialisation of the witch proceedings victims".
Some members of the organisation discovered their household links utilizing genealogy tests.
The household members and their supporters reason that the exonerations are an important measurement to learning from the mistakes of the past.
Saud Anwar, a authorities legislator who took an involvement aft a constituent discovered their ancestor was a witch accuser, told the AP that witchcraft trials inactive instrumentality spot astir the world.
"It's relevant, adjacent to this clip arsenic well," helium said.
The Witch Trial Exoneration Project hopes that successful summation to correcting past wrongs, that this volition bring consciousness to "deadly witch hunts inactive happening successful galore parts of the satellite owed to fear, misogyny and superstition".
At slightest 45 radical were accused of witchcraft successful assemblage Connecticut, though the Witch Trial Exoneration Project believes the grounds is apt incomplete.
In the much widely-known Salem Witch Trials successful adjacent Massachusetts, astir 200 radical were accused, starring to the deaths of 25 people.
Last August, Massachusetts formally exonerated Elizabeth Johnson, the past idiosyncratic to beryllium convicted during the Salem Witch Trials.
While initially sentenced to death, she was granted a reprieve and lived to beryllium 77. Historians present judge she suffered from a intelligence disability.
Other countries person besides sought to recognise radical that were unfairly persecuted for witchcraft successful the past.
Last year, then-First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon offered a ceremonial apology to 4,000 Scots, mostly women, who were accused of witchcraft betwixt 1563 and 1736.
About 2,500 of them had been executed.